This protocol works well on networks with a large number of distributed machines. Software clients are used to communicate with servers and send messages to other clients.

IRC – Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is a text-based communication protocol.

The key difference between the two is that TCP ensures a connection is made between the application and server, but UDP does not.

UDP – User Datagram Protocol (UDP) works in a similar way to TCP, sending packets of data over the network.

These packets can then be sent by devices like switches and routers to the designated targets.

TCP – Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) separates data into packets that can be shared over a network.

HTTP is an application layer protocol that allows the browser and server to communicate.

HTTP – One of the most familiar protocols, hyper text transfer protocol (HTTP) is often referred to as the protocol of the internet.

Communication protocols also handle authentication and error detection as well as the syntax, synchronization and semantics that both analog and digital communications must abide by to function.

This is a must-have for exchanging messages between your computing systems and in telecommunications, applying to both hardware and software. These protocols formally describe the formats and rules by which data is transferred over the network. In fact, computer networks can't exist without these protocols.

Communication protocols are vital to the functioning of a network.

Network communication protocol map pdf